5.0 KiB
{$smarty} reserved variable
The PHP reserved {$smarty}
variable can be used to access several
environment and request variables. The full list of them follows.
Request variables
The request variables such as
$_GET
, $_POST
, $_COOKIE
, $_SERVER
, $_ENV
and $_SESSION
can
be accessed as demonstrated in the examples below:
{* display value of page from URL ($_GET) http://www.example.com/index.php?page=foo *}
{$smarty.get.page}
{* display the variable "page" from a form ($_POST['page']) *}
{$smarty.post.page}
{* display the value of the cookie "username" ($_COOKIE['username']) *}
{$smarty.cookies.username}
{* display the server variable "SERVER_NAME" ($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])*}
{$smarty.server.SERVER_NAME}
{* display the system environment variable "PATH" *}
{$smarty.env.PATH}
{* display the php session variable "id" ($_SESSION['id']) *}
{$smarty.session.id}
{* display the variable "username" from merged get/post/cookies/server/env *}
{$smarty.request.username}
Note
For historical reasons
{$SCRIPT_NAME}
is shorthand for{$smarty.server.SCRIPT_NAME}
.<a href="{$SCRIPT_NAME}?page=smarty">click me</a> <a href="{$smarty.server.SCRIPT_NAME}?page=smarty">click me</a>
Note
Although Smarty provides direct access to PHP super globals for convenience, it should be used with caution. Directly accessing super globals mixes underlying application code structure with templates. A good practice is to assign specific needed values to template vars.
{$smarty.now}
The current timestamp can be accessed
with {$smarty.now}
. The value reflects the number of seconds passed
since the so-called Epoch on January 1, 1970, and can be passed directly
to the date_format
modifier for
display. Note that time()
is called
on each invocation; eg a script that takes three seconds to execute with
a call to $smarty.now
at start and end will show the three-second
difference.
{* use the date_format modifier to show current date and time *}
{$smarty.now|date_format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'}
{$smarty.const}
You can access PHP constant values directly. See also smarty constants.
<?php
// the constant defined in php
define('MY_CONST_VAL','CHERRIES');
Output the constant in a template with
{$smarty.const.MY_CONST_VAL}
Note
Although Smarty provides direct access to PHP constants for convenience, it is typically avoided as this is mixing underlying application code structure into the templates. A good practice is to assign specific needed values to template vars.
{$smarty.capture}
Template output captured via the built-in
{capture}..{/capture}
function can be
accessed using the {$smarty.capture}
variable. See the
{capture}
page for more information.
{$smarty.config}
{$smarty.config}
variable can be used to refer to loaded config
variables. {$smarty.config.foo}
is a
synonym for {#foo#}
. See the
{config_load} page for more info.
{$smarty.section}
The {$smarty.section}
variables can be used to refer to
{section}
loop properties. These have
some very useful values such as .first
, .index
, etc.
Note
The
{$smarty.foreach}
variable is no longer used with the new{foreach}
syntax, but is still supported with Smarty 2.x style foreach syntax.
{$smarty.template}
Returns the name of the current template being processed (without the directory).
{$smarty.template_object}
Returns the template object of the current template being processed.
{$smarty.current_dir}
Returns the name of the directory for the current template being processed if it is loaded from the filesystem (the default).
{$smarty.version}
Returns the version of Smarty the template was compiled with.
<div id="footer">Powered by Smarty {$smarty.version}</div>
{$smarty.block.child}
Returns block text from child template. See Template inheritance.
{$smarty.block.parent}
Returns block text from parent template. See Template inheritance
{$smarty.ldelim}, {$smarty.rdelim}
These variables are used for printing the left-delimiter and
right-delimiter value literally, the same as
{ldelim},{rdelim}
.
See also assigned variables and config variables